The Comprehensive Guide to Raisin Export from India

 

Raisins, those tiny, sweet, dried fruits, are beloved for their versatility in cooking, baking, and as a nutritious snack. Beyond their delicious taste, raisins are a powerhouse of nutrients supporting bone health, improving digestion, and enhancing iron levels. As a global hub for raisin production, India plays a significant role in the international dried fruit market, both as a producer and exporter. This article explores raisin production in India, export trends, and strategies for boosting the nation’s global footprint in the raisin trade.

Raisin Production in India: A Snapshot

India has emerged as a major player in the global raisin market. By 2024, India is projected to produce approximately 160,000 to 170,000 tonnes of raisins, a notable increase from 2023's output of 240,000 to 250,000 tonnes. This production accounts for 1.83% of global raisin production and 3% of India’s total fruit production. India’s table grape productivity, standing at 20 tonnes per hectare, is among the highest globally. Of the total grape production in India:

• 78% is consumed fresh as table grapes.
• 17-20% is processed into raisins.
• A smaller percentage is used for juice and wine production.

Raisin production involves meticulous processing to ensure quality, with options for coated and uncoated varieties. India's primary grape varieties for raisin production include Thompson Seedless, Tas-A-Ganesh, Sonaka, Manik Chaman, and KRW. These varieties are cultivated across several states, each contributing to the country’s raisin industry.

Top Raisin-Producing States in India

Maharashtra leads as the largest producer of raisins, contributing over 75% of the country’s total production. Its ideal climate and fertile soil make it a powerhouse in the industry. Other notable raisin-producing states include:

• Karnataka
• Andhra Pradesh
• Tamil Nadu
• Punjab
• Haryana
• Rajasthan

These states benefit from hot, dry climates that are conducive to grape cultivation and drying.

India’s Role in Global Raisin Production

Globally, the United States and Turkey dominate raisin production, contributing nearly 80% of the world’s supply. India ranks as the second-largest producer, with an annual production of 55,000 to 65,000 tonnes. Other major producers include Greece, Australia, Iran, Afghanistan, and China. While India’s production is substantial, strategic efforts are needed to strengthen its position further in the global market.

Raisin Export from India: Trends and Insights

According to raisins export data India is the ninth-largest exporter of raisins worldwide, with a total export volume of 42.01 million kilograms in 2023-2024, valued at $328.8 billion. The rising demand for dried fruits, ready-to-eat foods, and health-conscious snacks drives this export growth. Indian raisins, known for their affordability and quality, have found markets across the globe. Exported varieties include:

• Black raisins
• Yellow raisins
• Golden raisins
• Red raisins
• Currant

The Harmonized System (HS) Code for fresh or dried grapes is 0806, with raisins specifically classified under 08062010.

Key Export Destinations for Indian Raisins

India’s top export markets include regions with high demand for raisins due to culinary and dietary preferences:

• Middle East: Countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE import Indian raisins for traditional sweets and regional cuisines.
• Europe: Germany and the UK are significant markets, driven by health-conscious consumers seeking high-quality dried fruits.
• Southeast Asia: Nations such as Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia appreciate Indian raisins for their quality and price.
• North America: While the United States is a competitor, its market also shows strong demand for raisins.

Among India’s top importing countries, Morocco leads with the highest import value, followed by Russia, Romania, and Saudi Arabia.

Top Raisins Exporting Countries

India faces stiff competition from other leading Raisins exporting countries, including:

• Netherlands
• Chile
• Italy
• China
• United States

The Netherlands currently holds the top spot in global raisin exports, with an export value of $914.4 million. To rise in rankings, India must focus on expanding its market share and enhancing its export strategies.

Strategies for Strengthening India’s Raisin Exports

Indian exporters can adopt several strategies to gain a competitive edge in the international market:

1. Maintain High-Quality Standards: Strict quality control measures, coupled with certifications like ISO and HACCP, can boost credibility and trust among global buyers.
2. Optimize Supply Chains: Ensuring proper packaging, transportation, and storage conditions can prevent quality degradation and meet delivery deadlines.
3. Leverage Marketing and Promotion: Investing in digital marketing, collaborating with distributors, and participating in international trade shows can increase brand visibility and attract potential buyers.
4. Adopt Sustainable Practices: As consumers become more environmentally conscious, employing eco-friendly farming and processing techniques can make Indian raisins more appealing in the global market.

Factors Driving Raisin Export from India

Several trends influence the future of raisin export from India:

• Growing preference for organic products, particularly in North America and Europe.
• Increasing demand for nutritious snacks and functional foods like energy bars and cereals.
• A shift towards sustainable agricultural practices to align with global environmental standards.

Final Thoughts

India’s raisin industry has immense potential to grow in the global market. By focusing on quality, sustainability, and strategic marketing, Indian exporters can tap into the rising demand for dried fruits and expand their international footprint. Comprehensive market research and access to reliable export data are critical for making informed decisions.

For exporters seeking to navigate the complexities of the global market, Seair Exim Solutions offers valuable insights into raisin export data, HS codes, and market trends. With expert guidance and the right strategies, the Indian raisin industry can achieve new heights in the international arena.